10 Things You Didn’t Know About Matera
Uncover the Hidden Secrets of Matera
Matera is one of the most fascinating cities in Italy, famous for its ancient cave dwellings and rich history. But beyond its breathtaking scenery, there are some lesser-known facts that make this city even more intriguing. Here are 10 surprising things you probably didn’t know about Matera!
1️⃣ Matera is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities
With a history spanning over 9,000 years, Matera is considered one of the oldest settlements in the world. People have lived in its famous Sassi cave dwellings since the Paleolithic era, making it a true living museum.
2️⃣ It was once known as “The Shame of Italy”
In the 1950s, Matera was an impoverished city, and its cave homes lacked electricity, plumbing, and sanitation. The Italian government forcibly relocated thousands of residents, leaving the Sassi abandoned for decades. Today, Matera has been beautifully restored and is one of Italy’s most visited destinations.
3️⃣ Matera is often used as a biblical film set
The city’s ancient look makes it a perfect stand-in for Jerusalem in Hollywood movies. Matera has been featured in films like: 🎥 The Passion of the Christ (2004) – Directed by Mel Gibson 🎥 Wonder Woman (2017) – Amazonian flashback scenes 🎥 No Time to Die (2021) – The James Bond movie opening sequence
4️⃣ You can sleep inside a real cave hotel
Many of Matera’s former cave dwellings have been converted into luxurious hotels. Staying in one offers a mix of ancient history and modern comfort.
🏨 Book Your Cave Hotel in Matera.
5️⃣ Matera was awarded the title of European Capital of Culture in 2019
Once considered a forgotten city, Matera’s incredible transformation led to it being named European Capital of Culturein 2019. This brought international recognition and further tourism growth.
6️⃣ It has an underground water system called “Palombaro Lungo”
Beneath Matera’s main square lies Palombaro Lungo, a massive underground cistern built in the 16th century. This water system once supplied the entire city and is now open for visitors to explore.
7️⃣ Matera’s bread is legendary
Matera is known for its I.G.P. certified bread, made using traditional techniques dating back centuries. Its distinctive shape and crunchy crust make it one of the best breads in Italy.
🍞 Tip: Visit a local bakery and try it fresh from the oven!
8️⃣ You can hike through a canyon with views of the ancient city
The Murgia National Park offers breathtaking hikes with panoramic views of Matera’s skyline. If you love nature, this is the perfect way to experience the city’s beauty from a different perspective.
⛰️ Book a Hiking Tour of Matera.
9️⃣ Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1993, Matera’s Sassi cave dwellings and rock churches were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition helped preserve the city’s history and encouraged restoration efforts.
🔟 Matera is home to some of the most unique churches in Italy
Matera has over 150 rock-hewn churches, many of which are decorated with frescoes from the Middle Ages. The most famous is Santa Maria de Idris, which is carved directly into the rock.
⛪ Visit Matera’s Historic Churches.
Ready to Explore Matera?
Whether you’re drawn by its history, stunning landscapes, or delicious food, Matera is a must-visit destination. Don’t miss your chance to explore this ancient city!